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There are three major forms of scientific fraud: a) inventing data and results (fabrication). b) alteration of the results (falsification). and c) plagiarism, which includes self-plagiarism and duplicate publication. Int J Prev Med. 2014 Sep;5(9):1073-82.    (retrieved Nov, 2014). There are currently 1090 pearls in the database. While every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy, mistakes can and do occur. Use databank at your own risk. All pearls © 2024 by the Internet Medical Association. Click Here to view more medical pearls.